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Management of oral and maxillofacial neoplasia
British Small Animal Veterinary Association , 279 (2018); https://doi.org/10.22233/9781905319602.11
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Management of oral and maxillofacial neoplasia

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Abstract

Benign and malignant oral and maxillofacial tumours are common in dogs, whereas oral and maxillofacial neoplasia in cats tends to be malignant. This chapter describes the dentification of as well as surgical and non-surgical options for treatment of a range of commonly presented tumours. : Unilateral rostral maxillectomy; Mandibular rim excision (dorsal marginal mandibulectomy); Bilateral rostral mandibulectomy.

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Figures

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11.2
Malignant melanoma of the right upper lip in a 13-year-old entire male Miniature Schnauzer. (© Giorgio Romanelli) © 2018 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
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11.2 Malignant melanoma of the right upper lip in a 13-year-old entire male Miniature Schnauzer. (© Giorgio Romanelli)
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Amelanotic malignant melanoma of the right upper lip and cheek in a 9-year-old neutered female crossbreed dog. (© Giorgio Romanelli) © 2018 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
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11.3 Amelanotic malignant melanoma of the right upper lip and cheek in a 9-year-old neutered female crossbreed dog. (© Giorgio Romanelli)
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Squamous cell carcinoma of the right lateral aspect of the tongue in a 10-year-old entire male Labrador Retriever. (© Giorgio Romanelli) © 2018 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
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11.4 Squamous cell carcinoma of the right lateral aspect of the tongue in a 10-year-old entire male Labrador Retriever. (© Giorgio Romanelli)
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Squamous cell carcinoma of the right upper jaw, also involving the hard palate and lip, in an 11-year-old entire male crossbreed dog. (© Giorgio Romanelli) © 2018 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
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11.5 Squamous cell carcinoma of the right upper jaw, also involving the hard palate and lip, in an 11-year-old entire male crossbreed dog. (© Giorgio Romanelli)
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Squamous cell carcinoma of the left mandible in a 7-year-old neutered male Domestic Shorthaired cat. (© Giorgio Romanelli) © 2018 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
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11.6 Squamous cell carcinoma of the left mandible in a 7-year-old neutered male Domestic Shorthaired cat. (© Giorgio Romanelli)
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Squamous cell carcinoma of the left palatine tonsil in an 8-year-old entire male crossbreed dog. (© Giorgio Romanelli) © 2018 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
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11.7 Squamous cell carcinoma of the left palatine tonsil in an 8-year-old entire male crossbreed dog. (© Giorgio Romanelli)
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Fibrosarcoma of the hard and soft palate in a 6-year-old entire male Golden Retriever dog. (© Giorgio Romanelli) © 2018 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
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11.8 Fibrosarcoma of the hard and soft palate in a 6-year-old entire male Golden Retriever dog. (© Giorgio Romanelli)
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Osteosarcoma of the right maxilla in a 5-year-old neutered female Lhasa Apso dog. (© John R. Lewis) © 2018 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
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11.9 Osteosarcoma of the right maxilla in a 5-year-old neutered female Lhasa Apso dog. (© John R. Lewis)
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Acanthomatous ameloblastoma of the rostral lower jaw in an 18-year-old entire male crossbreed dog. (© Dr Margherita Gracis) © 2018 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
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11.10 Acanthomatous ameloblastoma of the rostral lower jaw in an 18-year-old entire male crossbreed dog. (© Dr Margherita Gracis)
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11.14
Intraoral radiograph of a 13-year-old female neutered Domestic Shorthaired cat with a left mandibular squamous cell carcinoma. Note the extensive lysis with minimal bone production. (© Margherita Gracis) © 2018 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
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11.14 Intraoral radiograph of a 13-year-old female neutered Domestic Shorthaired cat with a left mandibular squamous cell carcinoma. Note the extensive lysis with minimal bone production. (© Margherita Gracis)
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Computed tomography images obtained via (a) a soft tissue and (b) a bone window of an 8-year-old entire male German Shepherd Dog with a right maxillary osteosarcoma. Note the involvement of the maxilla (arrowhead) and the nasal turbinates (arrowed). © 2018 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
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11.15 Computed tomography images obtained via (a) a soft tissue and (b) a bone window of an 8-year-old entire male German Shepherd Dog with a right maxillary osteosarcoma. Note the involvement of the maxilla (arrowhead) and the nasal turbinates (arrowed).
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Ultrasound-guided aspiration of the right medial retropharyngeal lymph node in an 8-year-old neutered female Yorkshire Terrier dog with right mandibular malignant melanoma. (© John R. Lewis) © 2018 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
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11.16 Ultrasound-guided aspiration of the right medial retropharyngeal lymph node in an 8-year-old neutered female Yorkshire Terrier dog with right mandibular malignant melanoma. (© John R. Lewis)
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A 7-year-old neutered female German Shepherd Dog presented with a left mandibular myxosarcoma. (a) Preoperative thoracic radiograph appears to be within normal limits. (b) The patient was presented 3 months after the mandibulectomy due to a decreased appetite. The thoracic radiograph reveals multiple metastatic lesions. (© John R. Lewis) © 2018 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
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11.17 A 7-year-old neutered female German Shepherd Dog presented with a left mandibular myxosarcoma. (a) Preoperative thoracic radiograph appears to be within normal limits. (b) The patient was presented 3 months after the mandibulectomy due to a decreased appetite. The thoracic radiograph reveals multiple metastatic lesions. (© John R. Lewis)
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