Analgesia, sedation and anaesthesia | BSAVA Library
1887
Analgesia, sedation and anaesthesia
British Small Animal Veterinary Association , 138 (2014); https://doi.org/10.22233/9781910443217.10
/content/chapter/10.22233/9781910443217.chap10
  1. Home
  2. Manuals
  3. BSAVA Manual of Rabbit Medicine
  4. Chapter

Analgesia, sedation and anaesthesia

image of Analgesia, sedation and anaesthesia
GBP
Online Access: £ 25.00 + VAT
BSAVA Library Pass Buy a pass

Abstract

Rabbit owners expect a high level of care for their pets but many are reluctant to take advantage of referral and so general practitioners need to have a thorough understanding of analgesia and anaesthesia to minimize mortality and morbidity. This chapter covers useful critical care techniques and advances in rabbit analgesia, sedation and anaesthesia.

Preview this chapter:
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/content/chapter/10.22233/9781910443217.chap10

Figures

/content/figure/10.22233/9781910443217.chap10.ch10fig2
10.2
Lidocaine and bupivacaine local block being applied to the spermatic cord prior to surgical castration of a rabbit. © 2014 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
10.22233/9781910443217/fig10_2_thumb.gif
10.22233/9781910443217/fig10_2.png
Image of 10.2
10.2 Lidocaine and bupivacaine local block being applied to the spermatic cord prior to surgical castration of a rabbit.
/content/figure/10.22233/9781910443217.chap10.ch10fig6
10.6
Syringe driver calibrated in mm/h capable of delivering fluid rates between 0.2 and 16.5 ml per hour, ideal for setting up continuous rate infusions. © 2014 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
10.22233/9781910443217/fig10_6_thumb.gif
10.22233/9781910443217/fig10_6.png
Image of 10.6
10.6 Syringe driver calibrated in mm/h capable of delivering fluid rates between 0.2 and 16.5 ml per hour, ideal for setting up continuous rate infusions.
/content/figure/10.22233/9781910443217.chap10.ch10fig7
10.7
Bolus administration of fluids into the cephalic vein of a rabbit. © 2014 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
10.22233/9781910443217/fig10_7_thumb.gif
10.22233/9781910443217/fig10_7.png
Image of 10.7
10.7 Bolus administration of fluids into the cephalic vein of a rabbit.
/content/figure/10.22233/9781910443217.chap10.ch10fig10
10.10
Measuring the rectal temperature provides an essential benchmark when controlling hypothermia. © 2014 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
10.22233/9781910443217/fig10_10_thumb.gif
10.22233/9781910443217/fig10_10.png
Image of 10.10
10.10 Measuring the rectal temperature provides an essential benchmark when controlling hypothermia.
/content/figure/10.22233/9781910443217.chap10.ch10fig11
10.11
An infant bottle warmer is an inexpensive way of keeping parenteral fluids and scrub solutions warm. © 2014 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
10.22233/9781910443217/fig10_11_thumb.gif
10.22233/9781910443217/fig10_11.png
Image of 10.11
10.11 An infant bottle warmer is an inexpensive way of keeping parenteral fluids and scrub solutions warm.
/content/figure/10.22233/9781910443217.chap10.ch10fig13
10.13
Arterial blood sample being taken from the medial ear artery. © 2014 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
10.22233/9781910443217/fig10_13_thumb.gif
10.22233/9781910443217/fig10_13.png
Image of 10.13
10.13 Arterial blood sample being taken from the medial ear artery.
/content/figure/10.22233/9781910443217.chap10.ch10fig15
10.15
Elevation of the thorax of a rabbit under anaesthesia. Chest elevation is important to aid respiration. © 2014 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
10.22233/9781910443217/fig10_15_thumb.gif
10.22233/9781910443217/fig10_15.png
Image of 10.15
10.15 Elevation of the thorax of a rabbit under anaesthesia. Chest elevation is important to aid respiration.
/content/figure/10.22233/9781910443217.chap10.ch10fig16
10.16
Supplemental oxygen being given by facemask to a sedated rabbit. © 2014 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
10.22233/9781910443217/fig10_16_thumb.gif
10.22233/9781910443217/fig10_16.png
Image of 10.16
10.16 Supplemental oxygen being given by facemask to a sedated rabbit.
/content/figure/10.22233/9781910443217.chap10.ch10fig17
10.17
A rabbit in a cage that has been covered and placed in a quiet room after premedication. Sedated rabbits should be kept under close observation. © 2014 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
10.22233/9781910443217/fig10_17_thumb.gif
10.22233/9781910443217/fig10_17.png
Image of 10.17
10.17 A rabbit in a cage that has been covered and placed in a quiet room after premedication. Sedated rabbits should be kept under close observation.
/content/figure/10.22233/9781910443217.chap10.ch10fig18
10.18
Towel restraint is needed when performing mask induction with inhalant agents. © 2014 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
10.22233/9781910443217/fig10_18_thumb.gif
10.22233/9781910443217/fig10_18.png
Image of 10.18
10.18 Towel restraint is needed when performing mask induction with inhalant agents.
/content/figure/10.22233/9781910443217.chap10.ch10fig21
10.21
An otoscope has been used to visualize the glottis, and lidocaine spray is being applied to the glottis. © 2014 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
10.22233/9781910443217/fig10_21_thumb.gif
10.22233/9781910443217/fig10_21.png
Image of 10.21
10.21 An otoscope has been used to visualize the glottis, and lidocaine spray is being applied to the glottis.
/content/figure/10.22233/9781910443217.chap10.ch10fig22
10.22
The endotracheal tube is introduced into the glottis. © 2014 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
10.22233/9781910443217/fig10_22_thumb.gif
10.22233/9781910443217/fig10_22.png
Image of 10.22
10.22 The endotracheal tube is introduced into the glottis.
/content/figure/10.22233/9781910443217.chap10.ch10fig23
10.23
Endoscopic view of the glottis (G), epiglottis (E) and soft palate (SP). © 2014 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
10.22233/9781910443217/fig10_23_thumb.gif
10.22233/9781910443217/fig10_23.png
Image of 10.23
10.23 Endoscopic view of the glottis (G), epiglottis (E) and soft palate (SP).
/content/figure/10.22233/9781910443217.chap10.ch10fig24
10.24
A supraglottic airway device is a suitable alternative to endotracheal intubation. © 2014 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
10.22233/9781910443217/fig10_24_thumb.gif
10.22233/9781910443217/fig10_24.png
Image of 10.24
10.24 A supraglottic airway device is a suitable alternative to endotracheal intubation.
/content/figure/10.22233/9781910443217.chap10.ch10fig25
10.25
Mechanical positive pressure ventilators can be used to improve oxygenation and ventilation under anaesthesia. © 2014 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
10.22233/9781910443217/fig10_25_thumb.gif
10.22233/9781910443217/fig10_25.png
Image of 10.25
10.25 Mechanical positive pressure ventilators can be used to improve oxygenation and ventilation under anaesthesia.
/content/figure/10.22233/9781910443217.chap10.ch10fig26
10.26
The use of a stethoscope to monitor heart rate and respiratory rate during anaesthesia. Standard monitoring techniques should be routinely performed and compared with those provided by monitoring devices. © 2014 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
10.22233/9781910443217/fig10_26_thumb.gif
10.22233/9781910443217/fig10_26.png
Image of 10.26
10.26 The use of a stethoscope to monitor heart rate and respiratory rate during anaesthesia. Standard monitoring techniques should be routinely performed and compared with those provided by monitoring devices.
/content/figure/10.22233/9781910443217.chap10.ch10fig27
10.27
Pulse oximetry probes can be placed on the tongue. © 2014 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
10.22233/9781910443217/fig10_27_thumb.gif
10.22233/9781910443217/fig10_27.png
Image of 10.27
10.27 Pulse oximetry probes can be placed on the tongue.
/content/figure/10.22233/9781910443217.chap10.ch10fig28
10.28
A small dead space connector can be fixed on to the endotracheal tube and used for capnography. © 2014 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
10.22233/9781910443217/fig10_28_thumb.gif
10.22233/9781910443217/fig10_28.png
Image of 10.28
10.28 A small dead space connector can be fixed on to the endotracheal tube and used for capnography.
/content/figure/10.22233/9781910443217.chap10.ch10fig29
10.29
Blood pressure monitoring can provide useful information and allow anaesthetic depth and fluid therapy to be titrated to the requirements of the rabbit. © 2014 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
10.22233/9781910443217/fig10_29_thumb.gif
10.22233/9781910443217/fig10_29.png
Image of 10.29
10.29 Blood pressure monitoring can provide useful information and allow anaesthetic depth and fluid therapy to be titrated to the requirements of the rabbit.
/content/figure/10.22233/9781910443217.chap10.ch10fig31
10.31
Supplemental oxygen is important during recovery. Oxygen can be given by facemask after removal of the endotracheal tube. © 2014 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
10.22233/9781910443217/fig10_31_thumb.gif
10.22233/9781910443217/fig10_31.png
Image of 10.31
10.31 Supplemental oxygen is important during recovery. Oxygen can be given by facemask after removal of the endotracheal tube.
/content/figure/10.22233/9781910443217.chap10.ch10fig32
10.32
Rectal temperature recording is useful during recovery. Digital temperature recording devices provide a continuous readout of rectal temperature. © 2014 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
10.22233/9781910443217/fig10_32_thumb.gif
10.22233/9781910443217/fig10_32.png
Image of 10.32
10.32 Rectal temperature recording is useful during recovery. Digital temperature recording devices provide a continuous readout of rectal temperature.
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error