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Ophthalmic pain
/content/chapter/10.22233/9781910443453.chap7f
Ophthalmic pain
- Author: Carl Bradbrook
- From: BSAVA Guide to Pain Management in Small Animal Practice
- Item: Chapter 7f, pp 142 - 147
- DOI: 10.22233/9781910443453.7f
- Copyright: © 2019 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
- Publication Date: March 2019
Abstract
Recognition and effective treatment of ophthalmic pain may present the clinician with a challenge due to difficulties in patient assessment. Treatment relies on the recognition of pain followed by effective analgesia. This chapter discusses analgesia for enucleation, eyelid, corneal and deep ocular pain. Local anaesthetic techniques are described in depth. Case examples: Bilateral lower lid entropion correction; Enucleation.
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Figures
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A curved retrobulbar needle suitable for use in the dog. © 2019 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
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A curved retrobulbar needle suitable for use in the dog.
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A cross-sectional diagram of the orbit, globe and associated structures: 1 = globe; 2 = eyelids; 3 = needle placement for a retrobulbar injection; 4 = intraconal space; 5 = orbit; 6 = extraocular muscles, nerves and blood vessels; 7 = injection site for peribulbar block. Drawn by S.J. Elmhurst BA Hons (www.livingart.org.uk) and reproduced with her permission. © 2019 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
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A cross-sectional diagram of the orbit, globe and associated structures: 1 = globe; 2 = eyelids; 3 = needle placement for a retrobulbar injection; 4 = intraconal space; 5 = orbit; 6 = extraocular muscles, nerves and blood vessels; 7 = injection site for peribulbar block. Drawn by S.J. Elmhurst BA Hons (www.livingart.org.uk) and reproduced with her permission.
/content/figure/10.22233/9781910443453.chap7f.fig7_14
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Injection site for a peribulbar block: 1 = eyelid; 2 = injection site in peribulbar tissue. Drawn by S.J. Elmhurst BA Hons (www.livingart.org.uk) and reproduced with her permission. © 2019 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
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Injection site for a peribulbar block: 1 = eyelid; 2 = injection site in peribulbar tissue. Drawn by S.J. Elmhurst BA Hons (www.livingart.org.uk) and reproduced with her permission.
/content/figure/10.22233/9781910443453.chap7f.fig7_15
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Injection site for a subtenon block: 1 = spatulated cannula used for injection; 2 = Tenon’s capsule; 3 = sclera; 4 = cornea. Drawn by S.J. Elmhurst BA Hons (www.livingart.org.uk) and reproduced with her permission. © 2019 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
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Injection site for a subtenon block: 1 = spatulated cannula used for injection; 2 = Tenon’s capsule; 3 = sclera; 4 = cornea. Drawn by S.J. Elmhurst BA Hons (www.livingart.org.uk) and reproduced with her permission.