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Assessment and recording methods tool kit

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Abstract

The ability to assess welfare in a quantifiable way, recognize when intervention may be required and then implement necessary changes is vital for the entire veterinary team and any regular caregivers. This chapter provides different tools for recording welfare in a quantitative manner, so that poor welfare can be flagged and improved. The chapter also contains printable resources: a hospitalization form, admissions questionnaires for small mammals, reptiles, birds and birds of prey, and behaviour questionnaires for dogs, cats and rabbits. This chapter also contains eight downloadable froms that can be printed and used as part of a welfare assessment.

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Figures

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2.2 Rabbits require more space and enrichment for optimum welfare. (Shutterstock.com/Kojin)
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2.5 General ethogram template.
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2.6 Ethogram for wild wolves. Note that this example is based on a study of animals with access to live prey, which is illegal in the UK. ( )
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2.7 Ethogram for rabbits.
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2.8 Ethogram for lizards.
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2.9 Hospitalized rabbit with a companion, exhibiting social behaviours and showing an interest in fresh food.
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2.10 Example of a hospitalization form that should be completed for each patient. CRT = capillary refill time; MM = mucous membrane.
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2.11 Body condition scoring chart for dogs. (Provided courtesy of the World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA). Available at the WSAVA Global Nutrition Committee Nutritional Toolkit website: https://wsava.org/global-guidelines/global-nutrition-guidelines/. Accessed 14 July 2020. © WSAVA, 2013)
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2.12 Body condition scoring chart for cats. (Provided courtesy of the World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA). Available at the WSAVA Global Nutrition Committee Nutritional Toolkit website: https://wsava.org/global-guidelines/global-nutrition-guidelines/. Accessed 14 July 2020. © WSAVA, 2013)
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2.13 Muscle condition scoring chart for dogs. (Provided courtesy of the World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA). Available at the WSAVA Global Nutrition Committee Nutritional Toolkit website: https://wsava.org/global-guidelines/global-nutrition-guidelines/. Accessed 14 July 2020. © Tufts University, 2013)
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2.14 Muscle condition scoring chart for cats. (Provided courtesy of the World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA). Available at the WSAVA Global Nutrition Committee Nutritional Toolkit website: https://wsava.org/global-guidelines/global-nutrition-guidelines/. Accessed 14 July 2020. © Tufts University, 2014)
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2.15 Body condition scoring chart for birds. (© Pet Food Manufacturers’ Association)
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2.17 Examples of species-specific pain scales. (a) Glasgow Composite Measure Pain Scale (Canine – Short Form). Further examples are included in the and the . (© University of Glasgow 2008; licensed to NewMetrica Ltd).
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2.17 Examples of species-specific pain scales. (b) Colorado Feline Acute Pain Scale. Further examples are included in the and the . (Reproduced with permission from Peter W. Hellyer, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, USA)
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2.17 Examples of species-specific pain scales. (c) Rabbit Grimace Scale. Further examples are included in the and the . (Reproduced with permission of the NC3Rs; www.nc3rs.org.uk/grimacescales; Keating ., 2012; images provided by Dr Matthew Leach, Newcastle University).
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2.18 The nursing process (see text for further details).
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2.19 The Roper, Logan and Tierney Model of nursing. This model is based on activities of living and is often used to assess how the life of the patient has changed due to disease, injury or admission to the hospital. ( ) (Reproduced from the )
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2.23 Enrichment for a guinea pig.
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2.25 Examples of euthanasia techniques for various species. (a) Intravenous access in rabbits. (b) Rats should be placed under gaseous anaesthesia prior to obtaining intracardiac or intravenous access. (c) Intracardiac access in a small rodent (under anaesthesia). Intravenous access in birds via the (d) jugular, (e) wing and (f) medial metatarsal vein. (g) Intracardiac access in a bird (under anaesthesia). (h) Subcarapacial access in a chelonian. (i) Intravenous access via the tail vein in a lizard. (c, i, courtesy of Vicki Baldrey; h, courtesy of Abigail Edis)
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Supplements

PVW extras: Hospitalization form

PVW extras: Small mammal admission questionnaire

PVW extras: Reptile admission questionnaire

PVW extras: Bird admission questionnaire

PVW extras: Bird of prey admission questionnaire

PVW extras: Canine behaviour questionnaire

PVW extras: Feline behaviour questionnaire

PVW extras: Rabbit behaviour questionnaire

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