The procedure for using endoscopy to investigate clinical signs of lower gastrointestinal (GI) tract disease or abnormalities found on imaging, and to collect samples.
Figure E.15:Anatomical structure of the large intestine. (Reproduced from the BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Endoscopy and Endosurgery) Drawn by S.J. Elmhurst BA Hons (www.livingart.org.uk) and reproduced with her permission
Figure E.16:The caecum is visible as a blind-ending sac adjacent to the ileocolic junction. Drawn by S.J. Elmhurst BA Hons (www.livingart.org.uk) and reproduced with her permission
Figure E.17:The biopsy forceps should be positioned perpendicular to the mucosal wall to obtain a sample. Drawn by S.J. Elmhurst BA Hons (www.livingart.org.uk) and reproduced with her permission
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