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Whereas flexible endoscopes see most use in the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts, rigid endoscopes can be introduced into any appropriate body orifice, or used for laparoscopy and thoracoscopy. This chapter covers health and safety considerations, anaesthetic considerations, patient positioning, choice of endoscope, port placement, dissection, haemostasis, suction, irrigation, specimen retrieval, knot-tying techniques, desufflation, closure and postoperative care.
Principles of rigid endoscopy and endosurgery, Page 1 of 1
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