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An approach to canine symmetrical alopecia and management
/content/chapter/10.22233/9781910443811.chap18
An approach to canine symmetrical alopecia and management
- Author: Manon Paradis
- From: BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Dermatology
- Item: Chapter 18, pp 129 - 142
- DOI: 10.22233/9781910443811.18
- Copyright: © 2021 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
- Publication Date: September 2021
Abstract
This chapter discusses the clinical approach to canine symmetrical alopecia before providing more information about congenital alopecia, endocrinopathies, follicular dysplasias and other conditions.
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Figures
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18.1
Evaluation of canine alopecia. © 2021 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
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18.1
Evaluation of canine alopecia.
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18.4
(a) Peruvian hairless dog. (b) Chinese crested dog. © 2021 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
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18.4
(a) Peruvian hairless dog. (b) Chinese crested dog.
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18.5
Hypothyroidism in a Golden Retriever. (a) Tragic face with myxoedema and poor hair coat. (b) Alopecia and hyperpigmentation of the bridge of the nose. (c) Alopecia of the tail. © 2021 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
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18.5
Hypothyroidism in a Golden Retriever. (a) Tragic face with myxoedema and poor hair coat. (b) Alopecia and hyperpigmentation of the bridge of the nose. (c) Alopecia of the tail.
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18.6
(a) Pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism in a Boston Terrier, showing alopecia and pot-bellied appearance. (b) Hyperadrenocorticism in a mixed-breed dog. Note the alopecia and thin abdominal skin showing dermal blood vessels. © 2021 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
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18.6
(a) Pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism in a Boston Terrier, showing alopecia and pot-bellied appearance. (b) Hyperadrenocorticism in a mixed-breed dog. Note the alopecia and thin abdominal skin showing dermal blood vessels.
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18.7
Specific laboratory procedures to evaluate pituitary and adrenal gland function in suspected cases of canine hyperadrenocorticism.
ACTH = adrenocorticotropic hormone; HDDST = high-dose dexamethasone suppression test; LDDST = low-dose dexamethasone suppression test; UCCR = urinary cortisol:creatinine ratio. © 2021 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
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18.7
Specific laboratory procedures to evaluate pituitary and adrenal gland function in suspected cases of canine hyperadrenocorticism.
ACTH = adrenocorticotropic hormone; HDDST = high-dose dexamethasone suppression test; LDDST = low-dose dexamethasone suppression test; UCCR = urinary cortisol:creatinine ratio.
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18.8
Pituitary dwarfism in a 1.5-year-old German Shepherd Dog bitch. © 2021 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
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18.8
Pituitary dwarfism in a 1.5-year-old German Shepherd Dog bitch.
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18.9
(a) Yorkshire Terrier with colour dilution alopecia affecting the blue area of the body. (b) Chihuahua showing colour dilution alopecia on the head and ear pinnae, with a normal hair coat in the brown areas. © 2021 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
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18.9
(a) Yorkshire Terrier with colour dilution alopecia affecting the blue area of the body. (b) Chihuahua showing colour dilution alopecia on the head and ear pinnae, with a normal hair coat in the brown areas.
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18.10
Canine recurrent flank alopecia in (a) a Boxer and (b) a Mastiff. © 2021 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
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18.10
Canine recurrent flank alopecia in (a) a Boxer and (b) a Mastiff.
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18.11
Pomeranian with alopecia X showing hair loss (a) around the neck and (b) on the rump. (c) The same dog after melatonin treatment. © 2021 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
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18.11
Pomeranian with alopecia X showing hair loss (a) around the neck and (b) on the rump. (c) The same dog after melatonin treatment.
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18.12
Portuguese Water Dog with follicular dysplasia affecting the trunk. © 2021 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
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18.12
Portuguese Water Dog with follicular dysplasia affecting the trunk.
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18.13
Miniature Pinscher with pattern alopecia affecting (a) the ventral chest and (b) the caudomedial aspect of the thighs. © 2021 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
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18.13
Miniature Pinscher with pattern alopecia affecting (a) the ventral chest and (b) the caudomedial aspect of the thighs.
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18.14
Boston Terrier with pattern alopecia affecting the ventral chest (a) before and (b) after melatonin administration. © 2021 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
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18.14
Boston Terrier with pattern alopecia affecting the ventral chest (a) before and (b) after melatonin administration.