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In recent decades, advances in minimally invasive surgery and surgical lasers have facilitated interventions in anatomical locations that were previously inaccessible. This chapter details laser physics, types of laser, laser–tissue interactions, laser safety and uses of laser endosurgery. The chapter includes a video clip (added February 2021).
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Nasopharyngeal stenosis in a cat being treated with lateral laser resection and balloon dilation.
An introduction to laser endosurgery, Page 1 of 1
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