This lecture considers these interesting patients from a slightly wider perspective including consideration of conditions that can accompany Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS). It covers a variety of topics including ophthalmic, dermatological, neurological and orthopaedic conditions in addition to aspiration pneumonia, lung lobe torsion, hypoplastic trachea and nasopharyngeal mucocoeles. This talk will be available in the BSAVA Library until May 2023.