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Companion collection - Clinical conundrum
A collection of all the ‘Clinical conundrum’ articles that have been published in BSAVA’s member magazine, Companion.
These articles are available FREE to BSAVA members and are updated monthly.
Collection Contents
151 - 194 of 194 results
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Clinical conundrum
Consider a 12-week-old puppy with inappetence, lethargy and poor weight gain Author Jenny Ellis
A 12-week-old male Border Collie presented with a 2 week history of inappetance and progressive lethargy. The diagnosis and treatment of congenital cobalamin deficiency are described.
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Clinical conundrum
Sudden onset collapse and jaundice in a 7-year-old Labrador Retriever Author Rita Furtado
A 7-year-old female Labrador Retriever presented as an emergency with sudden-onset collapse and jaundice. Chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis were diagnosed and treatment was attempted.
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Clinical conundrum
Sudden onset bilateral blindness in a Domestic Shorthaired cat Author Negar Hamzianpour
A 21-year-old Domestic Shorthaired can presented with sudden onset blindness. The patient was also drinking, urinating and eating more, but had lost weight. Diagnosis and treatment of the underlying systemic hypertension and its cause are described.
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Clinical conundrum
A Labrador with hind limb lameness and episodic paraparesis Author Cleo Guerreiro
A 7-year-old Labrador presented with a 3 month history of lameness affecting the left hind limb, bilateral hind limb lameness and episodes of acute-onset collapse. Diagnosis and treatment of a thrombus and protein-losing nephropathy are described.
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Clinical conundrum
A case of progressive abdominal distension and jaundice Author Sarah Mason
A 6-year-old Bichon Frisé presented with a 1 week history of progressive ascites and a 4 week history of weight loss. Three weeks earlier he was hospitalised for vomiting and collapse. The diagnosis and treatment of a ruptured biliary system is described.
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Clinical conundrum
Lhasa Apso with unusual blood results Authors: Betty Chow and Gerard McLauchlan
A 17-month-old Lhasa Apso presented for investigation of pancytopenia. Diagnosis of the cause and the subsequent management of the patient are described.
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Clinical conundrum
A Golden Retriever presents with recurrent urinary tract infection and suspected urinary incontinence Author Fran Taylor-Brown
The 18-month-old female Golden Retriever has a 14 month history of intermittent stranguria and haematuria which had responded to antibiotic treatment. An ectopic ureter was diagnosed and successfully treated with cystoscopic laser ablation.
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Clinical conundrum
A Collie with pyrexia and multiple joint effusions Author James SwannA 6-year-old Collie cross presented with pyrexia of unknown origin. She had been treated with antibiotics without response. Diagnosis and treatment of idiopathic IMPA are discussed.
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Clinical conundrum
Exophthalmos in a 1-year-old English Springer Spaniel Author Cleo GuerreiroA 1-year-old English Springer Spaniel presented with a 3 day history of unilateral right periocular inflammation, exophthalmos and ocular discharge following a suspected trauma to the right eye. The identification and removal of a large foreign body is described.
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Clinical conundrum
A case of seizures in a middle-aged cat Author Chiara GiannasiA 5-year-old Domestic Shorthair cat with a history of IMHA (successfully treated a year before) presented as an emergency following a tonic clonic seizure. The diagnosis and treatment of polycythaemia are described.
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Clinical conundrum
A case of intracranial disease in a Hungarian Vizsla Author Alex GoughA 4-year-old Hungarian Vizsla presented with a 7 day history of progressive neurological signs including stumbling and bumping into objects. Diagnosis and treatment of a meningoencephalitis are described.
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Clinical conundrum
Faecal tensmus and dyschezia in a 7-year-old Border Collie Author Andy TomlinsonA 7-year-old female Border Collie presented with a 2-week history of constipation, dyschezia and faecal tenesmus. The diagnosis and treatment of lymphoma is described.
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Clinical conundrum
A case of intermittent haematuria in a 3-year-old Rhodesian Ridgeback Author Louise BirdA 3-year-old Rhodesian Ridgeback presented with intermittent dark brown/red urine for 4 weeks. The diagnosis and treatment of an idiopathic renal haemorrhage are described.
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Clinical conundrum
A German Shepherd with respiratory symptoms Author Elisabeth HendersonA 9-year-old German Shepherd bitch was referred with a 1 week history of lethargy, reluctance to lie down, cough, dyspnoea, retching and vomiting. The diagnosis of a heart base mass using radiography and CT scans following routine blood testing is described.
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Clinical conundrum
A mature cat with acute-onset hindlimb paresis Author Alex LynchAn 11-year-old Domestic Shorthair presented with acute-onset right hindlimb paresis and respiratory distress. The diagnosis and subsequent management of an arterial thromboembolism are described.
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Clinical conundrum
Consider a case of oral and oesophageal ulceration Author Andrew HoldsworthA 4-year-old Domestic Shorthair cat presented with a 48 hour history of dyspnoea and anorexia. There were marked oral lesions. An enterectomy had been performed 2 years previously. Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment are described.
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Clinical conundrum
A case of multiple skin nodules in a young Smooth Collie Author Hannah GrittiA 5-year-old Smooth Collie presented with a 3 day history of multiple skin nodules and right lower eyelid swelling. The diagnosis and treatment of reactive histiocytosis are described.
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Clinical conundrum
A case of melaena in an 8-year-old Labrador Retriever Author Kirsty RoeAn 8-year-old Labrador Retriever presented with a 24 hour history of lethargy and inappetance. The faeces were dark, and weight loss had been detected over previous months. Meloxicam had been given 3 days prior to presentation following an injury to the tail. The diagnosis and treatment of IBD are described.
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Clinical conundrum
Tachypnoeic older Labrador Retriever Author Rebecca ThorneAn 11-year-old Labrador Retriever presented with a reduced appetite and lethargy of several weeks duration. An exploratory sternotomy identified a large mediastinal mass cranial to the heart. The diagnosis, procedure and outcome are described.
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Clinical conundrum
Excessive salivation in a middle-aged Cocker Spaniel Author Iain GrantA 9-year-old Cocker Spaniel presented with a history of ptyalism and hallitosis. Hair loss and skin lesions were also reported. A diagnosis of mycosis fungoides followed tests and biopsy, with the skin lesions proving to be unexpectedly significant.
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Clinical conundrum
Vomiting in an unvaccinated Yorkshire Terrier Author Eleanor RaffanA 7-year-old Yorkshire Terrier with an 8-day history of inappetance, lethargy and vomiting. Diagnosis and treatment of an extra-hepatic bile duct obstruction are described.
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Clinical conundrum
A diabetic terrier requiring extensive dental treatment Authors: Ambra Panti and Carl BradbrookA 9-year-old West Highland White Terrier presented for a dental check having been diagnosed with diabetes a year before. He required extensive dental treatment including several extractions.
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Clinical conundrum
Polydipsia in a mixed-breed dog Author Theresa McCannA 5-year-old neutered mixed-breed dog presented with a 48 hour history of abdominal enlargement. Examination, diagnosis of mesangioproliferative glomerulopathy and subsequent treatment are described.
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Clinical conundrum
Epistaxis in a middle-aged cat Author Laura ThorntonLaura Thornton, intern at Davies Veterinary Specialists, invites Companion readers to consider a case of epistaxis in a middle-aged cat.
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Clinical conundrum
A case of pyrexia in a young Boxer Author Samantha TaylorA 16-month-old Boxer presented with a 1 week history of lethargy and weight loss, despite normal appetite. The diagnosis and treatment of infective endocarditis are described.
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Clinical conundrum
A case of alopecia, crusts and pruritis in a young Great Dane Authors: Tim Nuttall and Ana MafaldaA 1-year-old Great Dane presented with alopecia, crusts and pruritus. She was otherwise well. Pyoderma caused by Staphylococcus pseudintermedius was diagnosed and treated but a meticillin-resistant strain was found to be present. The complications and subsequent treatment are described.
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Clinical conundrum
A case of severe dyspnoea in a young Doberman Author Sheena WarmanAn 18-month-old female Doberman presented with a 4 week history of dyspnoea, (productive) coughing and lethargy. Diagnosis of severe eosinophilic bronchopneumopathy, with the help of arterial blood gas analysis, and treatment of the immune-mediated condition are described.
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Clinical conundrum
Waxing and waning lethargy in a young English Setter Author Eleanor Raffana 10-month-old English Setter presented with a 7 week history of intermittent lethargy, inappetence and weight loss. The diagnosis and treatment of immune-mediated meningitis and polyarthritis are described.
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Clinical conundrum
A case of anorexia in a 41-year-old tortoise Author Joanna HedleyA 41-year-old female tortoise presented with a 2-week history of reduced appetite and total anorexia for 2 days. Follicular stasis was diagnosed and the treatment, supportive care, surgery under general anaesthetic and follow-up are described.
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Clinical conundrum
An unusual case of multiple cutaneous masses Author Mat HennesseyA 1-year-old Border Collie presented with a 24-hour history of lethargy and numerous cutaneous bumps. The diagnosis and treatment of systemic histocytosis are described.
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Clinical conundrum
A case of multiple subcutaneous masses and polydipsia in a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Authors: Edward Ives and Stefaan van PouckeA 10-year-old Cavalier King Charles Spaniel presented with a 1-week history of inappetence, lethargy, polyuria and polydipsia. The diagnosis and treatment of nodular panniculitis with secondary hypercalcaemia of granulomatous disease are described.
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Clinical conundrum
Progressive lameness in a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Authors: Mark Longley and Kinley SmithAn 8-year-old Cavalier King Charles Spaniel presented with a 6-month history of progressive forelimb lameness. The diagnosis and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis is described.
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Clinical conundrum
A case of intermittent collapse in a Greyhound Author Jacqui GilmourAn 8-year-old Greyhound presented with intermittent collapse during exercise. The diagnosis of idiopathic third degree atrioventricular block is described. The condition was resolved by fitting a pacemaker.
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Clinical conundrum
Generalised tremors in a young cat Author Lara BolandA 2-year-old Domestic Shorthair cat presented with a 1 hour history of acute onset ptyalism and muscle tremors. The diagnosis and treatment of permethrin poisoning are described.
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Clinical conundrum
Acute respiratory distress in a young cat Author Andrea HarveyAn 18-month-old Domestic Shorthair cat presented with acute-onset severe tachypnoea and dyspnoea. Stabilization followed by diagnosis and treatment of chronic bronchitis and Mycoplasma infection are described.
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Clinical conundrum
Lethargy in a Springer Spaniel Author Ian BattersbyAn 18-month-old Springer Spaniel presents with a 7 month history of recurring episodes of lethargy, dysuria and gross haematuria first seen 1 week after ovariohysterectomy. Diagnosis and management of phosphofructokinase deficiency are described.
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Clinical conundrum
A case of chronic forelimb lameness in a Flat-coated Retriever. Author Andy MooresA 7-year-old Flat-coated Retriever with a history of occasional right thoracic limb stiffness that had deteriorated over the previous 5 months. The discovery of a joint-based tumour and subsequent treatment are described.
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Clinical conundrum
A Great Dane with discoloured urine and abdominal pain Author Ronan DoyleA 6-year-old Great Dane presented with a 3-day history of lethargy, vomiting and anorexia and a 24-hour history of passing discoloured urine. The diagnosis of splenic torsion and subsequent surgery and treatment are described.
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Clinical conundrum
A case of coughing in a young Labrador Retriever Author Mike Stafford JohnsonA 2-year-old Labrador Retriever presented with a history of retching and coughing. Diagnosis and treatment of eosinophilic bronchitis are described.
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Clinical conundrum
A collapsed dog with profound haemorrhagic vomiting Author Simon TappinA 4-year-old Hamilton Stovare presented collapsed as an emergency, 24 hours after taking a large amount of homemade flapjack in the owner’s kitchen. This masked earlier poisoning with rodenticide; the diagnosis are treatment are described.
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Clinical conundrum
A Labrador with chronic gastrointestinal disease and acute abdominal pain Author Ester BarrettA 9-year-old Labrador is presented with an 8 month history of intermittent vomiting and diarrhoea that has worsened acutely. The diagnostic imaging used to find the cause is described.
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Clinical conundrum
A case devised for readers by Vanessa Schmidt Author Vanessa SchmidtA young Doberman-cross presented with pruritus, self-trauma and pain of all four feet. The dog was acquired from a shelter and had been found as a woodland stray. The symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of hookworm dermatitis are described.
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Clinical conundrum
A case of muscle tremors in a mature Greyhound Author Mark GoodfellowA 7-year-old female Greyhound presented with a history of acute onset vocalisation whilst lying down and ‘stiffness’ of the hindlimbs. Diagnosis and treatment of hypocalcaemia due to parathyroid hormone deficiency are described.
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Clinical conundrum
A hook and line ingestion in a mute swan Author Steve SmithAn adult male swan is presented by a wildlife rescue organisation with a fishing line trailing from its mouth. The procedure for removing the hook and line are described.
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