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Cloacal, uterine and rectal prolapse
/content/chapter/10.22233/9781910443323.chap26
Cloacal, uterine and rectal prolapse
- Authors: Angela Lennox and Amber Lee
- From: BSAVA Manual of Avian Practice
- Item: Chapter 26, pp 358 - 365
- DOI: 10.22233/9781910443323.26
- Copyright: © 2018 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
- Publication Date: January 2018
Abstract
Cloacal, uterine and rectal prolapse may be the result of primary disease of the cloaca itself, or be secondary to disease conditions involving structures that terminate in or are near the cloaca. This chapter deals with the clinical signs, differential diagnosis, systematic approach and a range of specific approaches to treatment of cloacal, uterine and rectal prolapse. Case examples: Female Cockatiel with cloacal prolapse; Amazon parrot with papillomatosis; Umbrella Cockatoo with flaccid vent.
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Figures
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26.2
Cloacal papilloma in a Green-winged Macaw. (Courtesy of B Doneley) © 2018 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
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26.2
Cloacal papilloma in a Green-winged Macaw. (Courtesy of B Doneley)
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26.3
Ventrodorsal view of a female Cockatiel with chronic oviposition that ultimately resulted in a prolapse. Note the hyperostosis of the ulnas, femurs and tibiotarsi consistent with chronic hormone stimulation. Widening of the hepatic/proventricular silhouette may suggest organ enlargement, which could include the reproductive tract. © 2018 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
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26.3
Ventrodorsal view of a female Cockatiel with chronic oviposition that ultimately resulted in a prolapse. Note the hyperostosis of the ulnas, femurs and tibiotarsi consistent with chronic hormone stimulation. Widening of the hepatic/proventricular silhouette may suggest organ enlargement, which could include the reproductive tract.
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26.4
Use of a rigid endoscope with diagnostic sheath and fluid insufflation for cloacoscopy to visualize the cloaca. © 2018 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
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26.4
Use of a rigid endoscope with diagnostic sheath and fluid insufflation for cloacoscopy to visualize the cloaca.
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The history, plus the irregular appearance of this prolapse, suggested the identity of the prolapse was the uterus. Due to the acute presentation, the tissue was still pink and healthy in appearance.
The history, plus the irregular appearance of this prolapse, suggested the identity of the prolapse was the uterus. Due to the acute presentation, the tissue was still pink and healthy in appearance. © 2018 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
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The history, plus the irregular appearance of this prolapse, suggested the identity of the prolapse was the uterus. Due to the acute presentation, the tissue was still pink and healthy in appearance.
The history, plus the irregular appearance of this prolapse, suggested the identity of the prolapse was the uterus. Due to the acute presentation, the tissue was still pink and healthy in appearance.
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(a) The prolapse was gently irrigated and lubricated with sterile lubricant. (b) The prolapse was gently replaced with a lubricated cotton-tipped applicator.
(a) The prolapse was gently irrigated and lubricated with sterile lubricant. (b) The prolapse was gently replaced with a lubricated cotton-tipped applicator. © 2018 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
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(a) The prolapse was gently irrigated and lubricated with sterile lubricant. (b) The prolapse was gently replaced with a lubricated cotton-tipped applicator.
(a) The prolapse was gently irrigated and lubricated with sterile lubricant. (b) The prolapse was gently replaced with a lubricated cotton-tipped applicator.
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(c) Replacement was uncomplicated.
(c) Replacement was uncomplicated. © 2018 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
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(c) Replacement was uncomplicated.
(c) Replacement was uncomplicated.
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(d–f) With the cotton-tipped applicator in place, two horizontal mattress sutures were placed at both lateral aspects of the vent, leaving enough room to retract the applicator.
(d–f) With the cotton-tipped applicator in place, two horizontal mattress sutures were placed at both lateral aspects of the vent, leaving enough room to retract the applicator. © 2018 British Small Animal Veterinary Association
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(d–f) With the cotton-tipped applicator in place, two horizontal mattress sutures were placed at both lateral aspects of the vent, leaving enough room to retract the applicator.
(d–f) With the cotton-tipped applicator in place, two horizontal mattress sutures were placed at both lateral aspects of the vent, leaving enough room to retract the applicator.