This is a drug monograph from the BSAVA Small Animal Formulary Part A: Canine and Feline. BSAVA members should login for access to the full monograph. Non-members can join BSAVA, buy a Formulary subscription, or buy the printed edition.
Gow AG (2017) Hepatic encephalopathy. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice47, 585–599
Hawes CE and Duplan F (2024) Association between lactulose administration and hypercalcemia in dogs medically managed for hepatic encephalopathy.Canadian Veterinary Journal65, 1268–1276
Lidbury JA, Cook AK and Steiner JM (2016) Hepatic encephalopathy in dogs and cats. Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care26, 471–487
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