Bailey KS, Dewey CW, Boothe DM et al. (2008) Levetiracetam as adjunct to phenobarbital treatment in cats with suspected idiopathic epilepsy. Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association 232, 867–872

Beasley MJ and Boothe DM (2012) The pharmacokinetics of single dose extended release Keppra® with and without food in healthy adult dogs (abst). Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 26, 819

Cagnotti G, Odore R, Gardini G et al. (2018) Pharmacokinetics of rectal levetiracetam as add-on treatment in dogs affected by cluster seizures or status epilepticus. BMC Veterinary Research 14, 189

Charalambous M, Muñana K, Patterson EE et al. (2024) ACVIM Consensus Statement on the management of status epilepticus and cluster seizures in dogs and cats. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 38, 19–40

Erath RE, Nessler JN, Riese F et al. (2020) Behavioural changes under levetiracetam treatmnet in dogs. Frontiers in Veterinary Science 7, 169

Fredsø N, Sabers A, Toft N et al. (2016) A single-blinded phenobarbital-controlled trial of levetiracetam as mono-therapy in dogs with newly diagnosed epilepsy. Veterinary Journal 208, 44–49

Green S and Olby N (2021) Levetiracetam-responisive paroxysmal exertional dyskinesia in a Welsh Terrier. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 35, 1093–1097

Hardy BT, Patterson EE, Cloyd JM et al. (2012) Double-masked, placebo-controlled study of intravenous levetiracetam for the treatment of status epilepticus and acute repetitive seizures in dogs. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 26, 334–340

Hazenfratz M and Taylor SM (2018) Recurrent seizures in cats: Treatment - which antiepileptic drugs are recommended? Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery 20, 825–834

Kelly D, Raimondi F and Shihab N (2017) Levetiracetam monotherapy for treatment of structural epilepsy in dogs: 19 cases (2010–2015). Veterinary Record 181, 401

Linder J, Mehra J, Miller S et al. (2024) Use of levetiracetam for the successful treatmnet of suspected myoclonic seizures: five dogs (2016 - 2022). Journal of Small Animal Practice 65, 402–408

Lowrie M, Thomson S, Bessant C et al. (2017) Levetiracetam in the management of feline audiogenic reflex seizures: a randomised, controlled, open-label study. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery 19, 200–206

Moore S, Muñana KR, Papich MG and Nettifee-Osborne JA (2011) The pharmacokinetics of levetiracetam in healthy dogs concurrently receiving phenobarbital. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 34, 31–34

Muñana KR (2013) Management of refractory epilepsy. Topics in Companion Animal Medicine 28, 67–71

Muñana KR, Thomas WB, Inzana KD et al. (2012) Evaluation of levetiracetam as adjunctive treatment for refractory canine epilepsy: a randomized, placebo-controlled crossover trial. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 26, 341–348

Packer RM, Nye G, Porter SE and Volk HA (2015) Assessment into the usage of levetiracetam in a canine epilepsy clinic. BMC Veterinary Research 11, 25

Patterson EE, Goel V, Cloyd JC et al. (2008) Intramuscular, intravenous and oral levetiracetam in dogs: safety and pharmacokinetics. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 31, 253–258

Rohn K and Tipold A (2020) Behavioral changes under levetiracetam treatment in dogs. Frontiers in Veterinary Science 7, 169

Saint-Maxen M, Juette T, Parent J et al (2024) Factors influencing serum concentration of levetiracetam in dogs with epilepsy. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 38, 2249–2256

Volk HA, Matiasek LA, Feliu-Pascual AL et al. (2008) The efficacy and tolerability of levetiracetam in pharmacoresistant epileptic dogs. Veterinary Journal 176, 310–319

Wielaender F, James FMK, Cortez MA et al. (2018) Absence seizures as a feature of juvenile myoclonic epilepsy in Rhodesian Ridgeback dogs. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 32, 428–423