This is a drug monograph from the BSAVA Small Animal Formulary Part A: Canine and Feline. BSAVA members should login for access to the full monograph. Non-members can join BSAVA, buy a Formulary subscription, or buy the printed edition.
Donati P, Tarragona L, Franco J et al. (2021) Efficacy of tramadol for postoperative pain management in dogs: systematic review and meta-analysis. Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia 48, 283–296
Giorgi M, Saccomanni G, Lebkowska-Wieruszewska B et al. (2009) Pharmacokinetic evaluation of tramadol and its major metabolites after single oral sustained tablet administration in the dog: a pilot study. Veterinary Journal180, 253–255
Mastrocinque S, Almeida TF, Tatrunas AC et al. (2012) Comparison of epidural and systemic tramadol for analgesia following ovariohysterectomy. Journal of American Animal Hospital Association48, 310–319
Mastrocinque S and Fantoni DT (2003) A comparison of preoperative tramadol and morphine for the control of early post-operative pain in canine ovariohysterectomy. Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia30, 220–228
Railland P, Biochot S, Moreau M et al. (2012) Clinical validity of outcome pain measures in naturally occurring canine osteoarthritis. BMC Veterinary Research8, 162
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