This is a drug monograph from the BSAVA Small Animal Formulary Part B: Exotic Pets. BSAVA members should login for access to the full monograph. Non-members canjoin BSAVA, buy a Formulary subscription, or buy the printed edition.
aWatanabeK ,OhtaY ,NakazawaM et al. (2000)Low dose carvedilol inhibits progression of heart failure in rats with dilated cardiomyopathy.Pharmacology130(7),1489–1495
bCruzN ,ArochoL ,RosarioL andCrespoMJ (2007)Chronic administration of carvedilol improves cardiac function in 6-month-old Syrian cardiomyopathic hamsters.Pharmacology80,144–150
dZendaouiA ,LachanceD ,RousselE ,CouetJ andArsenaultM (2011)Usefulness of carvedilol in the treatment of chronic aortic valve regurgitation.Circulation: Heart Failure4(2),207–213
Fitzgerald BC, Dias S and Martorell J (2018) Cardiovascular Drugs in Avian, Small Mammal, and Reptile Medicine. Veterinary Clinics: Exotic Animal Practice21(2), 399–442
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