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  2. BSAVA Small Animal Formulary Part B: Exotic Pets
  3. Eugenol (Isoeugenol, Oil of clove)
Eugenol (Isoeugenol, Oil of clove)
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Eugenol (Isoeugenol, Oil of clove)

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This is a drug monograph from the BSAVA Small Animal Formulary Part B: Exotic Pets. BSAVA members should login for access to the full monograph. Non-members can join BSAVA, buy a Formulary subscription, or buy the printed edition.
  1. Galex IA, Gallant CM, D'Avignon N, Kuchenbrod LM, Fletcher CA and Rogala AR (2020) Evaluation of effective and practical euthanasia methods for larval African clawed frogs (Xenopus laevis). Journal of the American Association of Laboratory Animal Science 59(3), 269–274
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  2. Goulet F, Hélie P and Vachon P (2010) Eugenol anesthesia in African clawed frogs (Xenopus laevis) of different body weights. Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science 49(4), 460–463
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  3. Goulet F, Vachon P and Helie P (2011) Evaluation of the toxicity of eugenol at anesthetic doses in African clawed frogs (Xenopus laevis). Toxicologic Pathology 39(3), 471–477
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  4. Guénette SA, Hélie P, Beaudry F and Vachon P (2007) Eugenol for anesthesia of African clawed frogs (Xenopus laevis). Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia 34(3), 164–170
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  5. Guenette SA and Lair S (2006) Anesthesia of the leopard frog, Rana pipiens: a comparative study between four different agents. Journal of Herpetological Medicine and Surgery, 16(2), 38-44
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  6. Hernández SE, Sernia C and Bradley AJ (2012) The effect of three anaesthetic protocols on the stress response in cane toads (Rhinella marina). Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia 39(6), 584–590
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  7. Lafortune M, Mitchell MA and Smith JA (2001) Evaluation of medetomidine, clove oil and propofol for anesthesia of Leopard Frogs (Rana pipiens). Journal of Herpetological Medicine and Surgery 11(4), 13–18
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  8. Mitchell MA, Riggs SM, Singleton CB, Diaz-Figueroa O and Hale LK (2009) Evaluating the clinical and cardiopulmonary effects of clove oil and propofol in tiger salamanders (Ambystoma tigrinum). Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine 18(1), 50–56
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  9. Ross A, Guénette SA, Hélie P and Vachon P (2006) Case of cutaneous necrosis in African clawed frogs (Xenopus laevis) after the topical application of eugenol. Canadian Veterinary Journal 47(11), 1115–1117
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  10. Harms CA and Lewbart GA (2000) Surgery in fish. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice 3(3), 759–774
  11. Noga EJ (2010) Fish Disease – Diagnosis and Treatment , 2nd edn. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford
  12. Ross LG (2001) Restraint, anaesthesia and euthanasia. In: BSAVA Manual of Ornamental Fish , 2nd edn, ed. WH Wildgoose, pp. 75–84. BSAVA Publications, Gloucester
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  13. Sneddon LU (2012) Clinical anaesthesia and analgesia in fish. Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine 21, 32–43
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