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  2. BSAVA Small Animal Formulary Part B: Exotic Pets
  3. Flumazenil
Flumazenil
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Flumazenil

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This is a drug monograph from the BSAVA Small Animal Formulary Part B: Exotic Pets. BSAVA members should login for access to the full monograph. Non-members can join BSAVA, buy a Formulary subscription, or buy the printed edition.
  1. Doss G and de Miguel Garcia C (2022) African pygmy hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris) and sugar glider (Petaurus breviceps) sedation and anesthesia. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice 25(1), 257–272
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  2. Hausmann KE, Doss GA and Mans C (2021) Subcutaneous tiletamine-zolazepam immobilization and effect of flumazenil reversal in African pygmy hedgehogs (Atelerix albiventris). Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine 36, 42–46
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  3. Hawkins SJ, Doss GA and Mans C (2020) Evaluation of subcutaneous administration of alfaxalone-midazolam and ketamine-midazolam as sedation protocols in African pygmy hedgehogs (Atelerix albiventris). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 257(8), 820–825
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  4. Henke J, Baumgartner C, Röltgen I, Eberspächer E and Erhardt W (2004) Anaesthesia with midazolam/medetomidine/fentanyl in chinchillas (Chinchilla lanigera) compared to anaesthesia with xylazine/ketamine and medetomidine/ketamine. Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series A 51(5), 259–264
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  5. Pentsou K and Huuskonen V (2020) Combination of intramuscular alfaxalone, butorphanol, and midazolam as a novel immobilization protocol in 3 ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta). Irish Veterinary Journal 73, 1–7
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  6. Mans C, Guzman DSM, Lahner LL, Paul-Murphy J and Sladky KK (2012) Sedation and physiologic response to manual restraint after intranasal administration of midazolam in Hispaniolan Amazon parrots (Amazona ventralis). Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery 26(3), 130–140
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  7. Prather JF (2012) Rapid and reliable sedation induced by diazepam and antagonized by flumazenil in zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata). Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery 26(2), 76–85
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  8. Vesal N and Eskandari MH (2006) Sedative effects of midazolam and xylazine with or without ketamine and detomidine alone following intranasal administration in Ring-necked Parakeets. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 228(3), 383–388
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  9. Vesal N and Zare P (2006) Clinical evaluation of intranasal benzodiazepines, α2-agonists and their antagonists in canaries. Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia 33(3), 143–148
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  10. Bisetto SP, Melo CF and Carregaro AB (2018) Evaluation of sedative and antinociceptive effects of dexmedetomidine, midazolam and dexmedetomidine–midazolam in tegus (Salvator merianae). Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia, 45(3), 320–328
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  11. Bressan TF, Sobreira T and Carregaro AB (2019) Use of rodent sedation tests to evaluate midazolam and flumazenil in green iguanas (Iguana iguana). Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science 58(6), 810–816
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  12. Budden L, Doss GA, Clyde VL and Mans C (2018) Retrospective evaluation of sedation in 16 lizard species with dexmedetomidine-midazolam with or without ketamine. Journal of Herpetological Medicine and Surgery 28(1–2), 47–50
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  13. Doss GA, Fink DM, Sladky KK and Mans C (2017) Comparison of subcutaneous dexmedetomidine–midazolam versus alfaxalone–midazolam sedation in leopard geckos (Eublepharis macularius). Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia 44(5), 1175–1183
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  14. Eshar D, Rooney TA, Gardhouse S and Beaufrère H (2021) Evaluation of the effects of a dexmedetomidine-midazolam-ketamine combination administered intramuscularly to captive red-footed tortoises (Chelonoidis carbonaria). American Journal of Veterinary Research 82(11), 858–864
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  15. Larouche CB, Beaufrère H, Mosley C, Nemeth NM and Dutton C (2019) Evaluation of the effects of midazolam and flumazenil in the ball python (Python regius). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 50(3), 579–588
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  16. Rhim H, Godke AM, Aguilar MG and Mitchell MA (2024) Evaluating the physiologic effects of alfaxalone, dexmedetomidine, and midazolam combinations in common blue-tongued skinks (Tiliqua scincoides). Animals 14(18), 2636
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  17. Rooney TA, Eshar D, Gardhouse S and Beaufrère H (2021) Evaluation of a dexmedetomidine–midazolam–ketamine combination administered intramuscularly in captive ornate box turtles (Terrapene ornata ornata). Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia 48(6), 914–921
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  18. Yaw TJ, Mans C, Martinelli L and Sladky KK (2020) Comparison of subcutaneous administration of alfaxalone–midazolam–dexmedetomidine with ketamine–midazolam–dexmedetomidine for chemical restraint in juvenile blue poison dart frogs (Dendrobates tinctorius azureus). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 50(4), 868–873
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