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  3. Meloxicam
Meloxicam
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Meloxicam

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This is a drug monograph from the BSAVA Small Animal Formulary Part B: Exotic Pets. BSAVA members should login for access to the full monograph. Non-members can join BSAVA, buy a Formulary subscription, or buy the printed edition.
  1. Bauer C, Frost P and Kirschner S (2014) Pharmacokinetics of 3 formulations of meloxicam in cynomolgus macaques (Macaca fascicularis). Journal of the American Association of Laboratory Animal Science 53, 502–511
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  2. Bourque SL, Adams MA, Nakatsu K and Winterborn A (2010) Comparison of buprenorphine and meloxicam for postsurgical analgesia in rats: effects on body weight, locomotor activity, and hemodynamic parameters. Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science 49(5), 617–622 Chinnadurai SK, Messenger KM, Papich MG and Harms CA (2014) Meloxicam pharmacokinetics using nonlinear mixed-effects modeling in ferrets after single subcutaneous administration. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 37(4), 382–387
  3. Delk KW, Carpenter JW, KuKanich B, Nietfeld JC and Kohles M (2014) Pharmacokinetics of meloxicam administered orally to rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) for 29 days. American Journal of Veterinary Research 75(2), 195–199
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  4. Desprez I, Pignon C, Decambron A and Donnelly TM (2016) Surgical management of multiple metatarsal fractures in a chinchilla (Chinchilla lanigera). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 249(7), 801–806
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  5. Fredholm DV, Carpenter JW, KuKanich B and Kohles M (2013) Pharmacokinetics of meloxicam in rabbits after oral administration of single and multiple doses. American Journal of Veterinary Research 74(4), 636–641
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  6. Lacqua A, Dreizen R and Helmer P (2022) Surgical and medical management of an oral spindle cell sarcoma in an African hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris). Veterinary Medicine and Science 8(3), 1079–1084
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  7. Leach MC, Klaus K, Miller AL, Scotto di Perrotolo M, Sotocinal SG and Flecknell PA (2012) The assessment of post-vasectomy pain in mice using behaviour and the Mouse Grimace Scale. PloS one 7(4), e35656
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  8. Miller AL, Wright-Williams SL, Flecknall PA and Roughan JV (2012) A comparison of abdominal and scrotal approach methods of vasectomy and the influence of analgesic treatment in laboratory mice. Laboratory Animals (London) 46(4), 304–310
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  9. Moeremans I, Devreese M, De Baere S, Croubels S and Hermans K (2019) Pharmacokinetics and absolute oral bioavailability of meloxicam in guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus). Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia 46(4), 548–555
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  10. Nunamaker EA, Goldman JL, Adams CR and Fortman JD (2018) Evaluation of analgesic efficacy of meloxicam and 2 formulations of buprenorphine after laparotomy in female Sprague–Dawley rats. Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science 57(5), 498–507
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  11. Siddle MR, Desprez I, Dickinson RM, MacDonald V and Parker DL (2021) Forelimb amputation for the treatment of distal radius osteosarcoma in an African pygmy hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris). Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine 39, 8–10
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  12. Thomas M, Parkinson L, Shaw G and Mans C (2019) Paracloacal cyst in a sugar glider (Petaurus breviceps). Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine 29, 40–44
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  13. Tubbs JT, Kissling GE, Travlos GS et al. (2011) Effects of buprenorphine, meloxicam, and flunixin meglumine as postoperative analgesia in mice. Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science, 50(2), 185–191
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  14. Turner PV, Chen CH and Taylor MW (2006) Pharmacokinetics of meloxicam in rabbits after single and repeat oral dosing. Comparative Medicine 56(1), 63-67
  15. Chen JC, Yang F, Duan MH, Li ZE, Dai Y, Zhang M and Yang F (2023) Pharmacokinetics of meloxicam in pigeons after single intravenous, oral, and intramuscular administration. Poultry Science 102(9), 102869
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  16. Cole GA, Paul-Murphy J, Krugner-Higby L et al. (2009) Analgesic effects of intramuscular administration of meloxicam in Hispaniolan parrots (Amazona ventralis) with experimentally induced arthritis. American Journal of Veterinary Research 70(12), 1471–1476
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  17. Gasthuys E, Houben R, Haesendonck R et al. (2019) Development of an in vivo lipopolysaccharide inflammation model to study the pharmacodynamics of COX-2 inhibitors celecoxib, mavacoxib, and meloxicam in cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus). Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery 33(4), 349–360
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  18. Lacasse C, Gamble KC and Boothe DM (2013) Pharmacokinetics of a single dose of intravenous and oral meloxicam in Red-tailed Hawks (Buteo jamaicensis) and Great Horned Owls (Bubo virginianus). Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery 27(3), 204–210
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  19. Lex ZN, Russell L, Mayer C, Padlo J, Boykin KL, Papich MG and Mitchell MA (2024) Determining the pharmacokinetic properties of two different doses of meloxicam in barred owls (Strix varia). Animals 14(21), 3086
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  20. Miller KA, Hill NJ, Carrasco SE and Patterson MM (2019) Pharmacokinetics and safety of intramuscular meloxicam in zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata). Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science 58(5), 589–593
  21. Molter CM, Cole GA, Gagnon DJ, Hazarika S and Paul-Murphy JR (2013) Pharmacokinetics of meloxicam after intravenous, intramuscular, and oral administration of a single dose to Hispaniolan Amazon parrots (Amazona ventralis). American Journal of Veterinary Research 74(3), 375–380
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  22. Montesinos A, Encinas T, Ardiaca M et al. (2019) Pharmacokinetics of meloxicam during multiple oral or intramuscular dose administration to African grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus). American Journal of Veterinary Research 80(2), 201–207
  23. Roeder M, Inauen D, van Zeeland YR, Bruins-van Sonsbeek LG and Gehring R (2024) Use of the zoological information management system (ZIMS) database (2003–2023) for evaluation of practitioner-selected meloxicam doses and the relationship to avian taxonomy. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 55(3), 638–652
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  24. Summa NM, Guzman DSM, Larrat S et al. (2017) Evaluation of high dosages of oral meloxicam in American kestrels (Falco sparverius). Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery 31(2), 108–117
  25. Uney K, Altan F, Aboubakr M, Cetin G and Dik B (2016) Pharmacokinetics of meloxicam in red-eared slider turtles (Trachemys scripta elegans) after single intravenous and intramuscular injections. American Journal of Veterinary Research 77(5), 439–444
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  26. Minter LJ, Clarke EO, Gjeltema JL, Archibald KE, Posner LP and Lewbart GA (2011) Effects of intramuscular meloxicam administration on prostaglandin E2 synthesis in the North American bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 42(4), 680–685
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  27. Larouche CB, Limoges MJ and Lair S (2018) Absence of acute toxicity of a single intramuscular injection of meloxicam in goldfish (Carassius auratus auratus): a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 49(3), 617–622
  28. Martin M, Smith S, Kleinhenz M et al. (2021) Comparative pharmacokinetics and tissue concentrations of flunixin meglumine and meloxicam in tilapia (Oreochromis spp.). Fishes 6(4), 68
  29. Sheikhlangi Z, Gharaei A, Mirdar Harijani J, Davari SA, Hassanein P and Rahdari A (2023) Toxicological effects of meloxicam on physiological and antioxidant status of common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Veterinary Medicine and Science 9(5), 2085–2094
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